DA
Dr. Anna Kowalski
Senior Fellow · European Security
Senior Fellow at Portal Institute. Former NATO Advisor. Specialises in transatlantic relations and collective defence.
11 articles
Security & Defence
Why the Ceasefire Framework Is Built on Sand
21 Mar 2026
Europe's Cyber Defence Has a Single Point of Failure: Its Governments
17 Mar 2026
Security & Defence
What Macron Actually Wants From European Defence
12 Mar 2026
Society & Migration
The AI Election Threat Is Here. Europe Is Not Ready.
08 Mar 2026
Should Europe Issue Joint Defence Bonds? The Debate That Could Reshape the EU.
04 Mar 2026
Energy & Climate
The Nuclear Question Europe Keeps Avoiding
26 Feb 2026
Security & Defence
European Defence Spending: The 2% Myth
16 Feb 2026
Economy & Finance
Two Europes, One Currency: The Eurozone's Growing North-South Divide
08 Feb 2026
Economy & Finance
Europe Wrote the Rules on AI. Now It Must Enforce Them.
18 Jan 2026
Society & Migration
The Mental Health Crisis Europe Refuses to Fund
05 Dec 2025
Germany's Coalition Crisis Is Europe's Problem Too
08 Oct 2025