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European Security No. 073

The End of Strategic Ambiguity: Why Europe Must Now Choose Its Own Path on Defense

For decades, Europe outsourced its security to Washington. That era is over. Three scenarios for what comes next — and why none of them are comfortable for the continent's political class.

The End of Strategic Ambiguity: Why Europe Must Now Choose Its Own Path on Defense

For decades, Europe outsourced its security to Washington. That era is over. Three scenarios for what comes next — and why none of them are comfortable for the continent's political class.

Article body to be added by editorial team.


Dr. Anna Kowalski
Senior Fellow, European Security · Former NATO Advisor